The printers manuscript was consulted again by joseph smith and others when the second edition of the book of mormon was printed in 1837 in kirtland, ohio. This paper was then delivered to professor charles anthon, a wellknown. Church acquires another piece of the original book of mormon. Reid neilson, left, assistant church historian and recorder, and robin scott jensen, associate managing historian and project archivist for the joseph smith papers project, go over portions of the original manuscript of the book of mormon that have been in the possession of the church history department. Apr 17, 2018 on september 22nd, 1827, joseph smith retrieved the golden plates that were later translated into the book of mormon. The text of the yale edition of the book of mormon. A threebook set of the manuscripts is now available to scholars for the first time. What does the original book of mormon manuscript reveal. In doing the critical text project of the book of mormon, we produced these transcripts, which faithfully reproduce. The language of the original text of the book of mormon byu. A complete transcript of the extant parts of the original manuscript of the book of mormon has been published as royal skousen, ed. The original manuscript of the book of mormon book.
Book of mormontranslationanthon transcript fairmormon. From 2004 through 2009 he published the six books that make up volume 4 of the critical text, analysis of textual variants of the book of mormon. When i see the word translate, it means to me that a scribe read a manuscript written in one language e. Printers manuscript of the book of mormon, circa august 1829. The book of mormon critical text project, under the editorship of royal skousen, began in 1988 and is now nearing completion. Printers manuscript of the book of mormon is the 11th published volume of the project in.
Sloan, the anthon transcripts and the translation of the book of mormon. In uncovering the original text of the book of mormon. May 09, 2019 many questions remain about the anthon transcript. Given the contradictory accounts left behind by charles anthon and martin harris,22 the absence of a translation of the characters which finds broad academic acceptance, and the fact that the documents which survive today are copies or even copies of copies of a presumably nowlost original, students of the book of mormon and early. Though skousen had made a transcript from black and white photos of the printers manuscript the handwritten book of mormon copied from the original manuscript to help printers set type. What is the original language of the book of mormon. The website shows a sidebyside comparison of the pages. Foundation for ancient research and mormon studies, 2002. The first two pages of the printers manuscript of the book of mormon sit atop the rest of the manuscript on the casing that folds over it and then slides into an additional case for preservation. Church history department releases book of mormon printer. After more than 150 years of careful reading, we are still learning to appreciate its fullness, understand its origins, and comprehend its messages. Book of mormon printers manuscript is now online church.
Is the book of mormon an authentic ancient scripture. It was first published in march 1830 by joseph smith as the book of mormon. The book of mormon has a number of original and distinctive doctrinal discussions on subjects such as the fall of adam and eve, the nature of the christian atonement, eschatology, redemption from physical and spiritual death, and the organization of the latterday church. By far the majority of changes between the 1830 and subsequent versions of the book of mormon are spelling or grammar corrections.
The original manuscript of the book of mormon contains virtually no punctuation, and the scribes for the printers manuscript added very little of their own. The original book of mormon manuscript byu studies. Mar 25, 2020 in this episode, dave takes a closer look at the original manuscript of the book of mormon and shows that theres a surprising amount of insight we can gain from it. It tells of hebrew tribes that walked in ancient america. The book of mormon text contains logical impossibilities. It asks readers to understand that if there be fault in the book of mormon it be the mistake of men. Ive been working on the critical text project of the book of mormon. Book of mormon manuscript excerpt, circa june 1829 1 nephi 2. The words of mormon in the context of the loss of the 116. The earliest text this book is a fascinating look at the less than 30% of the original manuscript that still remains of the book of mormon as it was translated and dictated by joseph smith under the guidance of the spirit to his scribes. Indeed, it camem to pass that the prophet joseph smith discovered the book of mormon on golden plates. The original book of mormon transcript book of mormon. The original text betrays its new england origin in many ways, from inconsistent spelling to incorrect use of tenses and number, as well as incorrect usage of jacobean english.
But beyond this, some surviving, badly weathered fragments of the original manuscript permit a consideration of the book of mormon from a paleographic standpoint. The book of mormon invites exploration and reexploration. In this episode, dave takes a closer look at the original manuscript of the book of mormon and shows that theres a surprising amount of insight we can gain from it. Skousens decades if painstaking effort have provided a whole new landscape for critical study of the book of mormon.
Book of mormon manuscript excerpt, circa june 1829 1. Printers manuscript of the book of mormon, circa august. Why did joseph smith translate the book of mormon into jacobean english, not in use in 1830. Book of mormon, the script broadway musical the book of mormon cast a hill mormon moroni jesus joseph smith brigham young the missionary training center superior kevin price arnold cunningham elder harris elder grant elder young elder cross elder smith elder green elder brown elder white the families mr. More than a decade of meticulous research revealed such insights as royal skousen prepared transcripts of the original and printers.
The coming forth of the book of mormon, ensign january 1988. There are at least185 quotations and 2,500 unique vocabulary words from the new testame. The lost 116 pages were the original manuscript pages of what joseph smith, founder of the. It asks readers to understand that if there be fault in the book of mormon it be. The original text of the book of mormon and its publication by yale. Over the years, from its initial publication in 1830 to the present day, the book of mormons original nonstandard language has been interpreted as representing joseph smiths own american dialect and taken as a clear sign that joseph was indeed the author of the words of the text. Byu professor completes book of mormon transcripts byu. In this paper i discuss the work of the book of mormon critical text project and the attempt to restore and publish the original text of the book of mormon. Errors in grammar there are literally thousands of grammatical errors in the original edition of the book of mormon errors that gradually have been changed in later editions. Book of mormon printers manuscript is now online church news. As part of the critical text project of the book of mormon, we have produced transcripts like this one in order to faithfully record whats actually on.
Church acquires another piece of the original book of mormon manuscript. Book of mormon sets new record for most expensive manuscript. He works in me to do his will enoswords of mormon transcript in words of mormon, which is currently positioned between the records translated from the small plates of nephi and. Sperry, of the brigham young university, made the following comment concerning this change. According to smith, these characters were from the golden plates the ancient record from which smith claims to have translated the book of mormon and represent the reformed egyptian writing that was on the plates. Evidence from the book of mormon manuscript mormonthink. Scribe 1oliver cowdery scribe 2 unknown scribe 3 unknown reply to critics. Aug 31, 2017 reid neilson, left, assistant church historian and recorder, and robin scott jensen, associate managing historian and project archivist for the joseph smith papers project, go over portions of the original manuscript of the book of mormon that have been in the possession of the church history department. Royal skousen collected and examined the existing fragments of the original manuscript of the book of mormon to produce a critical text. Royal skousen, the original manuscript of the book of mormon. The first edition of the book of mormon went on sale in palmyra on march 26, 1830, and smith formally organized a church less than two weeks later. Mar 12, 2019 andrew rannells from book of mormon and girls andrew rannells has come a long way from omaha, which he left in the late 90s to follow his dream of becoming a broadway star in new york city.
Smith completed the book of mormon without retranslating the book of lehi, replacing it with what he said was an. The complete book and lyrics of the broadway musical parker, trey, lopez, robert, stone, matt on. A new volume of the joseph smith papers project featuring the printers manuscript of the book of mormon was released tuesday by the church historians press, an imprint of the history department of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. Church acquires more fragments of original book of mormon. For information about the more recent discovery of several fragments of the original manuscript.
In 2001, facsimile transcripts of the two book of mormon manuscripts volumes 1 and 2 of the critical text were published by the foundation for ancient research and mormon studies farms. Modern origin of the book of mormon institute for religious. Book of mormon, 1830, page 0 the joseph smith papers. A strong case can be made for the authenticity of joseph smiths account of the coming forth of the book of mormon first, the eyewitness testimony of those directly involved with the translation unanimously agree that joseph was not copying from another book or manuscript, but rather the text of the book of mormon as he peered into the sear. The original book of mormon transcript the book of mormon.
The last of the plates of mormon was the title page. The book of mormons old testament portion bmot quotes heavily from the new testament of the bible. On september 22nd, 1827, joseph smith retrieved the golden plates that were later translated into the book of mormon. This work represents the central task of the critical text project, to restore by scholarly means the original text of the book of mormon, to the extent possible. The earliest text and his printers manuscript volumes, this book is an indispensable resource for studies of the book of mormon that rely on an accurate and original text. There are many people outside of the lds church who wonder if joseph smith was. The book of mormon claims to be a translation of an ancient text, the original language version of which is not available. Nov 21, 2012 the original manuscript and printers manuscript of the book of mormon had no punctuation.
For the latest detailed report, see royal skousen, towards a critical edition of the book of mormon, byu studies 30 winter 1990. Only about 39 percent of the printers manuscript pages contain editing marks that were inserted in advance of typesetting. They fought many great battles, but then, just after his crucifixion, christ appeared. The original book of mormon transcript the book of. According to chronology found in the book of mormon, king benjamin should have been dead at this time. Mar 30, 2020 a video supplement for come, follow me book of mormon lesson. Studying it out in the mind of joseph smith, journal of book of mormon studies 52 1996. According to smith, these characters were from the golden plates the ancient record from which smith claims to have translated the book of mormon and represent the reformed egyptian. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of nephi. Title page if there be fault it be the mistake of men. More than a decade of meticulous research revealed such insights as royal skousen prepared transcripts of the original and printers manuscripts of the book of mormon for publication. He works in me to do his will enoswords of mormon transcript in words of mormon, which is currently positioned between the records translated from the small plates of nephi and the large plates of nephi, mormon expla.
The book of mormon printer s manuscript has been published virtually in its entirety, but what lds historians consider the crown jewel of the book s originthe original manuscript handwritten as joseph smith dictated to scribes his translation of the nephite record preserved on gold platesexists only in fragmentary form. The anthon transcript is a small piece of paper on which joseph smith wrote several lines of characters. Using funds from donors, the church purchased the manuscript from the community of christ on wednesday, september 20, 2017. This article is being offered free as a courtesy to as it was footnoted in an expanded gospel topic on their site while much that has been said regarding the origin of the book of mormon is beyond the experience of the average searcher, only as he accepts or rejects the credibility of the earliest witnesses, the existence of the book itself provides a common ground for careful. The original 1830 edition, book of mormon had s of. Finally, the mormon church leaders became so embarrassed about the grammar that they decided to abandon the idea that god gave joseph smith the english that is found in the.
The anthon transcript often identified with the caractors document is a piece of paper on which joseph smith wrote several lines of characters. A colored photographic facsimile reprint of the original. A faithful site with a colored photographic facsimile reprint of every page of the original first edition palmyra, 1830 book of mormon. History and findings of the critical text project, edited by m. These take the form of such things as double negatives, incorrect adverbs and adjectives, and incorrect tenses. Book of mormon central evidences of the book of mormon. After more than a decade of research, byu english professor royal j. What does the original book of mormon manuscript reveal about. What im going to be talking about today is restoring the original text of the book of mormon. Mar 06, 2019 the book of mormon text contains logical impossibilities. The original manuscript and printers manuscript of the book of mormon had no punctuation. An early copy of the book of mormon is now in the hands of the mainstream mormon church. Restoring the original text of the book of mormon fairmormon.
The manuscript pages contain the words written by josephs. The original 1830 edition, book of mormon had s of errors. Pros cons there are rather few faults in book of mormon grammar, even in. Lds church acquires book of mormon printers manuscript. A stray ink drop and a quirk of nineteenthcentury script make the difference between retain that wrong and repair that wrong. The first volume in the series contains a transcript of the remaining portions of. S since the original manuscript was written under difficult circumstances, it was not always neat. Typographical facsimile of the extant text provo, ut.
Royal skousen is editor of the book of mormon critical text project and. Skousen, 69, has completed typographical transcripts of the handwritten original and printers manuscripts of the book of mormon. The book of mormon printers manuscript, recently purchased by the church from. Between 1828 and 1831, the american bible society launched an aggressive campaign to put a copy of the old and new testament in every american home. Grandins assistant, who was not a member of the church. Yale university press holds the rights to reproduce this text. An examination of the original manuscript reveals that joseph smith, as he translated, apparently never went back to cross out, revise, or modify. The anthon transcript is a piece of paper on which joseph smith wrote several lines of characters. A video supplement for come, follow me book of mormon lesson. One mormon scholar points out that there are other texts that are available only in translation but that scholars agree are ancient.
The language of the original text of the book of mormon. Book of mormon, 1837 book of mormon, 1840 book of mormon, 1841. The complete book and lyrics of the broadway musical. The original book of mormon transcript book of mormon central. Acquires more fragments of original book of mormon manuscript. Foundation for ancient research and mormon studies, brigham young university, 2001, p. When joseph smith translated the book of mormon in the spring of 1829, he dictated the text line by line. Church acquires another piece of the original book of. The original text of the book of mormon and its publication. Andrew rannells from book of mormon and girls andrew rannells has come a long way from omaha, which he left in the late 90s to follow his dream of. Since both sariah and jerusalems walls appear early in the book of mormon, and since we know from the handwriting on the original book of mormon manuscript that emma did not scribe for 1 nephi, this means that emma assisted joseph at the beginning of lehis story in the lost 116 pages and was thus his first scribe in the work of.
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